国外历史园林复建研究系统综述

作为兼具自然生命力与人工艺术魅力的遗产类型,历史园林保护与复建在全世界范围内受到关注。为全面了解历史园林复建研究的发展情况,对1983年以来国外历史园林复建文献进行系统综述,对历史园林复建的定义与内涵、历史园林面临的问题与挑战、复建的标准与依据、复建方法,以及复建效果5个主要研究领域进行了分析。基于历史园林遗产特征,从价值评判、活态特征、整体视角和动态变化4个方面探讨了历史园林复建原则,以期为中国历史园林传承发展提供借鉴。 关 键 词：风景园林;历史园林;系统综述;复建;遗产     

哈大齐工业走廊建设生态合作的思考

为促进区域经济可持续发展,哈大齐工业走廊建设应以区域分工理论为指导,规避现有的生态环境危机,针对因历史、体制等因素而存在的问题,采取建立有效的生态合作一体化主体组织机制、利益平衡补偿机制、改革现行的政策考核体制等对策.     

世界遗产保护与区域旅游可持续发展关系的《周易》解读

<周易>是中华民族古代思想的结晶,是中国文化的核心和灵魂.其中"易"的思想、"阴阳平衡"论,"天人合一"观,对于正确处理世界遗产保护和区域旅游可持续发展的关系具有重要指导意义.目前,世界遗产保护和区域旅游可持续发展存在着阴阳失衡、忽略了易的思想、违背天人合一观等三个问题.我们应从<周易>哲学思想得到启示,立足长远.采取有效措施,保护世界遗产,实现区域旅游可持续发展.     

广州工业遗产保护方略初探

广州在中国近现代工业文明发展史上,占有重要的地位.梳理广州工业遗产的固有脉络,找出现阶段研究的要义和难点,坚定传承历史文化的立场、实施保护利用双赢的方略,对维护城市的个性特色,提升城市的价值品位,很有必要.     

Ethnographic Heritage as a Branding Strategy: A Case Study of Yogurt in Bulgaria and Japan

Abstract

This article explores the various ways in which ethnographic images are deployed in branding strategies by Bulgarian and Japanese companies to frame industrial food as cultural heritage. Examining the history and marketing strategies of yogurt in Japan, I demonstrate how international marketing and cooperation has influenced the definitions, meanings and values of yogurt. In Japan, companies turn to ethnographic images of Bulgaria to sell their products, emphasizing visions of rural life over Bulgarian yogurt-making technology. At the same time, the fact that Bulgarian yogurt has turned into a symbol of health and wellbeing in one of the world’s economic powers is a source of national pride for consumers in post-socialist Bulgaria. The branding strategies of yogurt show how companies transform foods into culturally meaningful products, thereby doing much more than making profitable commodities of them. In educating and offering consumers new lifestyles, they change established systems of consumption and influence people’s imaginations.     

Holocaust concentration camp memorial sites: an exploratory study into expected emotional response

This study explored Dutch people's expected intensity of emotional responses of a potential visit to a concentration camp memorial site in the Netherlands. A total of 1050 online panel members participated in a questionnaire that contained a 33-item emotion scale. Results reveal that individuals with a closeness to the Holocaust expect to feel most emotions more intensely, specifically emotions that are traditionally considered ‘positive’, such as pride, love, joy, inspiration, excitement and affection. Overall, respondents expect to feel disgust, shock, compassion and sadness the strongest. Those who look from the viewpoint of the offenders mainly expect to feel emotions that are traditionally considered ‘negative’, whereas those who took the point of view of the victims also expect a more ‘positive’ emotional reaction to the visit. Managerial implications address aspects of education, storytelling and authenticity.     

Heritage transformation and the sociocultural impact of tourism in Umm Qais

Using the heritage site of Umm Qais as a case study, this article argues that tourism could radically shape or reshape the intangible and tangible heritage of the hosts’ communities at tourism destinations. Findings reveal that local culture and tangible heritage of Umm Qais were not resilient enough to absorb the changes brought about by tourism development. Although tourism transformed the residents of Umm Qais from agriculturalists to urbanites, and led to significant changes in traditions and the responsibilities of each individual within the society, there was no impact concerning the moral values such as increase of alcoholism, illicit drug use, and prostitution. Results also indicate that residents’ attitudes, whether negative or positive, are basically homogeneous about tourists, heritage, and tourism and its sociocultural impacts.     

工业遗产推动城市可持续更新的杰出 案例：马萨诸塞州当代艺术博物馆 MASS MoCA

中国正面临工业遗产保护和城市可持续更新的双重 挑战。分析美国工业遗产再利用与城市复兴相结合的成功案 例——马萨诸塞州当代艺术博物馆MASS MoCA。MASS MoCA是通过当代艺术,推动位置偏远的中小型后工业城市 成功转型为区域文化创意产业集群发展中心的经典案例。认 为MASS MoCA成功的方法在于共享遗产理念下城市遗产与 城市更新的相互促进,即基于价值共享、空间共享、利益共 享下的可持续更新路径。MASS MoCA的案例研究将为我国 以文化创意为导向的工业遗产再利用和中小型工业城市转型 提供借鉴。     

走向可持续的工业遗产景观保护—— 英国布莱纳文工业景观保护实践

对可持续发展理论、工业遗产保护可持续发展原则 进行了分析。从景观概况,运营、范围、目标、策略、经济和 评估可持续方面对英国布莱纳文工业景观保护实践的经验、教 训进行了剖析。在此基础上,结合中国的国情、国策和现实问 题,从工业遗产景观保护的理论、制度、层级、目标、模式和 主体等方面对我国可持续的工业遗产景观保护路径进行了思 考,提出了在我国建立面向可持续的,地区发展综合目标、整 体系统规划管理、多元伙伴机制耦合的工业遗产景观保护新格 局的建议。     

民族传统文化传承研究评析

经过长期历史发展形成的民族传统文化是民族文化传承的结果。在全球化过程中,保持文化多样性备受关注,民族传统文化传承的研究已经成为关注民族生存的研究者研究的重点问题。对近年来有关民族文化传承的本质、危机、方式、机制、传承场,特别是学校中民族文化传承的研究,进行梳理和评价。